灌区灌溉管理质量指标的综合因子分析

针对全国大型灌区续建配套与节水改造项目,提出了用于评价灌区灌溉管理质量的8个指标,应用因子分析原理建立了灌区灌溉管理质量评价的综合指标——综合因子,对样本灌区灌溉管理质量的综合因子进行的正态性检验结果表明它服从正态分布,在此基础上提出了相应的评价标准。应用结果表明,灌区灌溉管理质量的综合因子及其评价标准能较全面地反映灌溉管理状况、较好地描述灌区灌溉管理水平,具有实用性、可操作性和推广价值。     

恶滩水电站围堰及4#机高边坡变形机制及加固措施研究

恶滩水电站4#机基础开挖形成40m左右的高边坡,开挖过程中,边坡上部的纵向混凝土围堰不断出现横向和纵向裂缝,监测资料表明其有明显的水平和垂直位移。本文采用弹塑性有限差分数值模拟方法,对基坑开挖过程中混凝土围堰和4#机高边坡内的应力应变状态进行分析,同时结合地质资料和现场变形观测资料分析,多角度分析了边坡的变形机制。结果表明,河水位升降变化、高边坡施工开挖、F711断层揭露以及复杂的地质条件等是变形的主要影响因素,同时采用二维塑性力学上限解方法对该高边坡的稳定性进行分析,并提出采用以预应力锚索为主的边坡加固方案。监测结果表明,加固后边坡处于稳定状态。     

SBR、PAC-SBR反应器处理制药废水污泥变化特征

探讨了SBR和PAC-SBR反应器处理盐酸林可霉素原料液生产废水过程中活性污泥特征的变化.随着废水投加量的增加,PAC-SBR反应器的污泥性能始终优于SBR反应器,但是由于盐酸林可霉素原料液生产废水对生物有较强的抑制作用,PAC-SBR反应器和SBR反应器中污泥的活性均发生恶化,COD去除率已明显下降,单独采用SBR或PAC-SBR法处理已难以达到排放标准,必须进行工艺的组合.PAC-SBR反应器较SBR反应器在污泥性质及处理效率上均有一定的改善,对处理盐酸林可霉素原料药生产废水有一定的优势.     

The Use of Dual-Doppler Radar Data in the Study of 1998 Meiyu Frontal Precipitation in Huaihe River Basin

During the Meiyu period in June and July of 1998, intensified field observations have been carried out for the project “Huaihe River Basin Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (HUBEX)”. For studying Meiyu front and its precipitation in Huaihe River basin, the present paper has performed analysis on the middle and lower level wind fields in the troposphere by using the radar data obtained from the two Doppler radars located at Fengtai district and Shouxian County. From June 29 to July 3 in 1998, the continuous heavy precipitation occurred in Huaihe River basin around Meiyu front. The precipitation process on July 2 occurred within the observation range of the two Doppler radar in Fengtai district and Shouxian County. The maximum rainfall of the Meiyu front was over 100 mm in 24 h, so it can be regarded as a typical mesoscale heavy precipitation process related to Meiyu front. Based on the wind field retrieved from the dual Doppler radar, we find that there are meso-γ scale vertical circulations in the vertical cross-section perpendicular to Meiyu front, the strong upward motion of which corresponds to the position of the heavy rainfall area. Furthermore, other results obtained by this study are identical with the results by analyzing the conventional synoptic data years ago. For example: in the vicinity of 3 km level height ahead of Meiyu front there exists a southwest low-level jet; the rainstorm caused by Meiyu front mainly occurs at the left side of the southwest low-level jet; and the Meiyu front causes the intensification of the low-level convergence in front of it.     

均匀基流中非线性行波解的稳定性及其存在条件

本文利用地转动量近似＾「１」并结合行波解的方法,研究了均匀基本气流中的层结大气非线性波动,首先由绝热无磨擦的闭合方程组导得关于垂直Ｐ速度的单一变量的非线性方程,然后讨论了非线性方程解的稳定性,并求得近似的非线性方程的椭圆余弦波和孤立波解及其存在条件。     

Ⅵ度区多层砖房的抗震设防问题探讨

针对处于地震基本烈度为Ⅵ度区的有些设计人员对多层砖房的抗震设防重视不够,超越规范的使用范围等问题,结合设计实践,对Ⅵ度区多层砖房的有关抗震设防问题作了探讨,并对如何加强Ⅵ度区的抗震设防问题提出了几点认识.     

Ⅳ度区多层砖房的抗震设防问题探讨

针对处于地震基本烈度为 度区的有些设计人员对多层砖房的抗震设防重视不够 ,超越规范的使用范围等问题 ,结合设计实践 ,对 度区多层砖房的有关抗震设防问题作了探讨 ,并对如何加强 度区的抗震设防问题提出了几点认识     

杂色鲍裂壳病球状病毒的初步观察

1999年以来 ,广东汕尾地区养殖杂色鲍Haliotisdiversicolor出现了“裂壳病” ,经电镜观察 ,发现感染了一种球状病毒 ,大小为 1 5 0— 2 2 0nm ,皆存在于细胞的细胞质中 ,细胞核内没有发现病毒。主要侵染鲍的腹足、外套膜、性腺、肝、鳃等部位。病鲍表现为头端壳缘外翻 ,呼吸孔融合成一条线 ,活力减弱 ,身体消瘦 ,逐渐死亡。     

Coordinated monitoring of the eccentric O-star binary Iota Orionis: optical spectroscopy and photometry

With the objective of investigating the windwind collision phenomenon and supporting contemporaneous X-ray observations, we have organized a large-scale, coordinated optical monitoring campaign of the massive, highly eccentric O9 III+B1 III binary Iota Orionis. Successfully separating the spectra of the components, we refine the orbital elements and confirm the rapid apsidal motion in the system. We also see strong interaction between the components during periastron passage and detect phase-locked variability in the spectrum of the secondary star. However, we find no unambiguous signs of the bow shock crashing on the surface of the secondary, despite the predictions of hydrodynamic simulations. Combining all available photometric data, we find rapid, phase-locked variations and model them numerically, thus restricting the orbital inclination to 50° i 70°.